How to grow jasmine
Jasmine is loved by people for its elegant fragrance and white flowers. It is a popular choice for home potted plants and garden planting. This article will introduce in detail how to grow jasmine, including soil selection, light requirements, watering frequency, fertilization techniques, etc., to help you successfully grow healthy and lush jasmine.
1. Basic conditions for jasmine planting
Jasmine has certain requirements for the growing environment. The following are the basic conditions for growing jasmine:
| Conditions | Specific requirements |
|---|---|
| light | At least 6 hours of sunshine a day, prefer sufficient light |
| temperature | Suitable growth temperature is 20-30℃, not lower than 5℃ in winter |
| soil | Loose, fertile, well-drained, slightly acidic soil |
| Humidity | Likes a humid environment, air humidity 50%-70% is appropriate |
2. Detailed explanation of jasmine planting steps
1.Seedling selection and preparation
Choose healthy jasmine seedlings that are free from pests and diseases and have well-developed roots. Prepare a flower pot with a diameter of 20-30 cm, making sure there are drainage holes.
2.soil preparation
| Material | Proportion |
|---|---|
| garden soil | 50% |
| humus soil | 30% |
| river sand | 20% |
| organic fertilizer | Appropriate amount |
3.Planting method
Spread a layer of gravel or ceramsite at the bottom of the flower pot as a drainage layer, fill in 1/3 of the pot with prepared soil, add jasmine seedlings, continue filling with soil to 2-3 cm from the mouth of the pot, compact lightly and then water thoroughly.
3. Daily maintenance points
1.watering management
| season | Watering frequency |
|---|---|
| spring | Once every 2-3 days |
| summer | Once a day, once in the morning and once in the evening when it’s hot |
| autumn | Once every 3-4 days |
| winter | Once every 7-10 days |
2.Fertilizer Tips
Jasmine loves fertilizer and should be fertilized regularly during the growth period:
| period | Fertilizer type | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Growth period (March-September) | Diluted compound fertilizer or organic fertilizer | Once every 2 weeks |
| before flowering period | Phosphorus and potassium fertilizer | once a week |
| winter | stop fertilizing | - |
3.Trim and shape
Jasmine requires regular pruning to maintain plant shape and encourage flowering:
- Spring pruning: cut off dead and weak branches and keep strong branches
- Pruning after flowering: cut off remaining flowers and overly long branches
- Autumn pruning: Properly thin out overly dense branches
4. Common problems and solutions
| question | Reason | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Leaves turn yellow | Too much or too little water, iron deficiency | Adjust watering and supplement ferrous sulfate |
| No flowers | Insufficient light and too much nitrogen fertilizer | Increase light and apply more phosphorus and potassium fertilizers |
| fallen leaves | Too low temperature and poor ventilation | Maintain appropriate temperature and improve ventilation |
| pests and diseases | Spider mites, aphids, etc. | Spray special chemicals promptly |
5. Jasmine propagation method
Jasmine can be propagated through cuttings, layering, etc.:
| Reproduction method | best time | How to operate |
|---|---|---|
| Cuttings | May-June | Select semi-lignified branches and insert them into moist sandy soil |
| Layering | spring | Press the branches into the soil and separate them after they take root. |
| ramets | When changing pots in spring | Plant clumps of plants separately |
6. Jasmine flowering period management
The jasmine flowering period is generally from May to October. Key points for flowering period management:
- Maintain adequate lighting, but avoid direct sunlight at noon
- Increase the supply of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers and reduce nitrogen fertilizers
- Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged
- Remove remaining flowers promptly to promote the formation of new flower buds
Through the above detailed planting and maintenance methods, I believe you will be able to successfully cultivate fragrant jasmine flowers. Growing jasmine requires patience and care, but with the right methods, you can enjoy its beauty and fragrance.
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