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How many countries are there in Southeast Asia?

2026-01-19 14:15:38 travel

How many countries are there in Southeast Asia?

Southeast Asia is an important region of Asia known for its rich culture, history, and natural resources. In recent years, Southeast Asian countries have gradually increased their influence on the global economic and political stage, attracting more and more attention. This article will introduce in detail the number of countries, geographical distribution and recent hot topics in Southeast Asia to help readers better understand this region.

Overview of Southeast Asian Countries

How many countries are there in Southeast Asia?

There are 11 countries in Southeast Asia, which are geographically divided into Indochina and the Malay Archipelago. Below is a list of Southeast Asian countries and their basic information:

country namecapitalPopulation (approx.)Area (square kilometers)
vietnamHanoi98 million331,212
laosVientiane7.4 million236,800
cambodiaPhnom Penh16.7 million181,035
thailandbangkok70 million513,120
MyanmarNay Pyi Taw54 million676,578
malaysiaKuala Lumpur33 million330,803
singaporesingapore5.7 million719
Indonesiajakarta276 million1,904,569
Philippinesmanila113 million300,000
bruneiBandar Seri Begawan440,0005,765
East TimorDili1.3 million14,874

Recent hot topics in Southeast Asia

In the past 10 days, many attention-grabbing events and topics have occurred in Southeast Asia. The following is a summary of some hot topics:

1. Thailand’s legalization of marijuana sparks controversy

Thailand recently officially legalized cannabis, becoming the first country in Southeast Asia to allow cannabis for medical and recreational use. This policy has triggered extensive discussions at home and abroad. Supporters believe that it will promote economic development, while opponents are concerned about the social problems it may bring.

2. Preparatory progress for the G20 Summit in Indonesia

As the rotating chair of the G20 in 2022, Indonesia is actively preparing for the summit to be held in November. Recently, the Indonesian government has announced a number of environmental protection and energy transition plans to demonstrate its leadership in global climate action.

3. Vietnam’s rapid economic growth

Vietnam's recently released economic data shows that its GDP growth rate reached 8.02%, a new high in the past 10 years. This performance was driven by strong performance in manufacturing exports and continued inflows of foreign direct investment.

4. New Philippine President Marcos takes office

The new president of the Philippines, Ferdinand Marcos, officially took office on June 30, marking a new stage in the country's politics. In his inauguration speech, Marcos emphasized that he would promote economic recovery and national unity.

5. Singapore’s housing price control policy

The Singaporean government has recently introduced a series of real estate market control measures aimed at curbing excessive rise in housing prices. These policies include increasing additional buyer's stamp duty and tightening loan conditions.

The geographical and cultural diversity of Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia not only has a large number of countries, but is also extremely geographically and culturally diverse. From tropical rainforests to volcanic islands, from Buddhist culture to Islamic civilization, Southeast Asia displays rich natural and cultural landscapes. The following are some characteristics of Southeast Asian geography and culture:

FeaturesDescription
geographical featuresIncluding the mainland of Indochina and the islands of the Malay Archipelago, it has many volcanoes and tropical rainforests
climate typeMainly tropical monsoon climate and tropical rainforest climate
major religionsBuddhism, Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, etc.
linguistic diversityMore than 1,000 languages and dialects spoken
economic differencesFrom developed countries such as Singapore to less developed countries such as Cambodia

Conclusion

As a diverse region consisting of 11 countries, Southeast Asia plays an increasingly important role in the global political economy. Recent hot events in the region reflect its dynamic development characteristics. By understanding the country composition and current hot spots in Southeast Asia, we can better grasp the current situation and future development trends of this region.

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