What is a conjoined baby
Conjoined babies are rare congenital malformations, which refer to the body partly connected when two babies are born. This phenomenon usually occurs in identical twins due to incomplete division of fertilized eggs. The probability of conjoined babies is about one in 200,000, and the survival rate depends on the degree of sharing between the connecting part and the organ.
Types of conjoined babies
Depending on the connection location, conjoined babies can be divided into the following common types:
| type | Connected parts | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Chest conjoined | Chest | 40% |
| Abdomen conjoined | abdomen | 30% |
| Head joint | head | 5% |
| hip joint | Buttocks | 15% |
| Other parts | Other parts | 10% |
Causes of conjoined babies
The reason for the formation of conjoined babies is not yet fully understood, but the medical community generally believes that it is related to the following factors:
1.Genetic factors: Some studies suggest that there may be a genetic tendency
2.Environmental factors: Exposure to certain harmful substances during pregnancy may increase the risk
3.Abnormal fertilized egg cleavage: Identical twins were not completely isolated 13-15 days after fertilization
Treatment of conjoined babies
The treatment of conjoined babies mainly relies on isolation surgery, but the difficulty and risk of surgery depend on the following factors:
| Factors | illustrate |
|---|---|
| Connected parts | The degree of sharing of important organs determines the difficulty of surgery |
| Health status | The physical condition of both parties affects surgical tolerance |
| age | The best time for surgery is usually 6-12 months after birth |
| Medical Team | Need for multidisciplinary expert teams |
The survival status of conjoined babies
According to global statistics, the survival status of conjoined babies is as follows:
| Condition | Proportion |
|---|---|
| Survive at birth | About 50% |
| Received isolation surgery | About 60% |
| Survived successfully | About 75% |
| Surviving for a long time without separation | About 5-25% |
Discussions related to popular topics in the past 10 days
1.Medical breakthrough: A hospital successfully completed a difficult conjoined infant separation surgery
2.Ethical Controversy: Discussion on the decision-making rights for conjoined infant separation surgery
3.Social concern: A pair of conjoined twin sisters admitted to college has caused heated discussion
4.Research progress: New research reveals the molecular mechanisms of conjoined infant formation
5.Documentary release: Documentary recording the growth process of conjoined babies has gained widespread attention
Famous cases of conjoined babies
| Case | Era | Features |
|---|---|---|
| Brothers Zhang | 2000 | The first successful conjoined baby in China |
| Eng and Chang | 1811-1874 | The most famous conjoined twins in history |
| Sisters Hogan | 2010 | Heads are connected but separated successfully |
Frequently Asked Questions about Conjoined Babies
1.Can conjoined babies live normally?
Some conjoined babies can live a close-to-normal life after separation surgery, while those who are not separated need to adjust their lifestyle according to the specific circumstances.
2.Will the intelligence of conjoined babies be affected?
Most conjoined babies develop normally in their intelligence unless the brain structure is affected.
3.Will conjoined babies be inherited?
There is currently no definite evidence that conjoined infants are inherited, but family history may slightly increase the risk.
4.How to prevent conjoined babies?
Because the reasons are unclear, there is currently no definite prevention method, but pregnancy care may reduce risks.
Social support for conjoined babies
As medicine advances and social inclusion increases, conjoined babies and their families are receiving more and more support:
1. Establishment of a professional medical team
2. Psychological counseling and social work support
3. Special education and employment guidance
4. Help from charity organizations and foundations
Although the phenomenon of conjoined babies is rare, every related case triggers people's thinking about the miracle of life and medical ethics. With the development of medical technology, more and more conjoined babies can be reborn, which also reflects the progress of human medicine and respect for life.
check the details
check the details
en
